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Krittivāsī Rāmāyaṇa (Bengali, c. 15th century); Adbhuta Rāmāyaṇa

The Fall of the Two Mahīrāvaṇas

Hanumān's Rescue from Pātāla, and Sītā's Wrath as Kālī

Two demons, unrelated to each other, share one name across two different tellings of the Rama story: a Pātāla sorcerer felled by Hanumān's five-faced form, and Rāvaṇa's own hidden elder brother, defeated only when Sītā reveals the Goddess within her. Told here as the Bengali Krittivāsī tradition and the Adbhuta Rāmāyaṇa remember them — one after the other, not as one story.

Intermediate· 12 min read· 4 chapters
Ch. 1 · A Second War, Fought in the Dark

A Second War, Fought in the Dark

Even with Rāvaṇa's army broken on the field at Laṅkā, the demon king had one card left unplayed. In secret, he sent word to Pātāla, the world beneath the world, to Mahīrāvaṇa — a sorcerer-king versed in illusions no army could stand against. Mahīrāvaṇa slipped into the sleeping Vānara camp by dark magic, passing every guard, until he found himself coiled protectively around Rāma and Lakṣmaṇa, his great tail raised in an unbroken wall around them. No blade could cross that wall. So Mahīrāvaṇa did not fight it — he took the form of Vibhīṣaṇa, Rāma's own trusted counsellor, and , seeing a friend's face, let him pass. Only when the princes had already vanished into the earth did understand what he had done. He tore after them into Pātāla itself, a kingdom of sorcery and shadow, to undo a mistake that was, in the end, made out of trust rather than carelessness.

✦ Visual cue — A shadowy sorcerer-king in the guise of a trusted counsellor slipping past a giant coiled tail guarding two sleeping princes, moonless night, illusion and betrayal rendered in cool blues and deep shadow.

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