Internal lineage · sampradāya
Kashmiri Śaivism (Trika)
कश्मीर शैवKāśmīra ŚaivaFounder / origin — Vasugupta and Abhinavagupta (9th–11th c. CE)
Non-dual Śaivism — the whole universe is a vibration (spanda) of a single, self-luminous Śiva-consciousness.
Kashmiri Śaivism, or Trika, is a non-dual tantric philosophy of pure recognition (pratyabhijñā). Śiva alone exists; the world is His self-representation, a spontaneous vibration of consciousness (spanda). Abhinavagupta's Tantrāloka synthesises the tradition's aesthetic, ritual, and philosophical wings — a rare fusion of tantra, poetics, and non-dual Vedāntic reasoning.
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